| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Rodrigo de Borja y Borja ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Pope Alexander VI
Pope Alexander VI, born Roderic Llançol i de Borja (, (スペイン語:Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja) (:roˈðɾiɣo lanˈθol i ðe ˈβorxa); 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503), was Pope from 11 August 1492 until his death. He is one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partly because he acknowledged fathering several children by his mistresses. Therefore his Italianized Valencian surname, ''Borgia'', became a byword for libertinism and nepotism, which are traditionally considered as characterizing his pontificate. However, two of Alexander's successors, Sixtus V and Urban VIII, described him as one of the most outstanding popes since St. Peter.〔Mallett, M. ''The Borgias'' (1969) Granada edition. 1981. p. 9.〕
==Birth and family==
Roderic Llançol was born on 1 January 1431, in the town of Xativa near Valencia, Spain, one of the component realms of the Crown of Aragon, in what is now Spain. His parents were Jofré Llançol i Escrivà (died bef. 24 March 1437) and his Aragonese wife and distant cousin Isabel de Borja y Cavanilles (died 19 October 1468). His family name is written Llançol in Catalan (Catalan) and Lanzol in Castillian (Spanish). Rodrigo adopted his mother's family name of Borja in 1455 following the elevation to the papacy of maternal uncle Alonso de Borja (Italianized to Alfonso Borgia) as Calixtus III.〔Catherine B. Avery, 1972, ''The New Century Italian Renaissance Encyclopedia'', Appleton-Century-Crofts, ISBN 0-13-612051-2 ISBN 9780136120513 p. 189. ()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Pope Alexander VI」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|